Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
The Millennium Development Goals
  • Interact Presents:
2
What are the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)?
  • A blueprint agreed to by all the world’s countries for how to make the world a better place.
  • The 8 MDGs are…
3
Goal 1
  • Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger


  • Targets:
  • Cut in half the proportion of people living on less than $1/day
  • Cut in half the proportion of people who suffer from hunger


4
Facts:
  • 1/3 of deaths are caused by poverty


  • Over 1 billion people live on less than $1/day.


  • Almost half of people live on less than $2/day.


  • 3 richest people control more wealth than all 600 million people living in the world's poorest countries.


  • 800 million people go to bed hungry every day.


5
Goal 2
  • Achieve universal primary education


  • Target:
  • Make sure all boys and girls complete primary school
6
Facts:
  • ¼ of adults in the developing world are illiterate.


  • Almost half of the girls in the world's poorest countries have no access to primary school.


  • Universal primary education: $10 billion/year
  • What Americans spend on Ice Cream: $20 billion/year


7
Goal 3
  • Promote gender equality and empower women


  • Target:
  • Eliminate gender inequality in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005
  • At all levels by 2015



8
Facts:
  • 1.3 billion people are living in poverty, 70% are women.
  • Women:
    • work 2/3 of the world's working hours
    • produce 1/2 of the world's food
    • earn only a 1/10 of the world's income
    • own less than 1% of the world's property.


  • 75% of the world’s 876 million illiterate adults are women.
9
Goal 4
  • Reduce child mortality


  • Target:
  • Reduce by 2/3 the mortality rate among children under five
10
Facts:
  • 600 million children live in absolute poverty.


  • 11 million children die before their fifth birthday per year.


  • One child dies of hunger every 3 seconds.


11
Goal 5
  • Improve maternal health


  • Target:
  • Reduce by three quarters the maternal mortality ratio
12
Facts:
  • One woman dies every minute in pregnancy and childbirth.
  • Of these deaths, 99% are in developing countries.


  • In parts of Africa, maternal mortality rates are 1 in 16. In Canada, they’re 1 in 20,000.


13
Goal 6
  • Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases


  • Target:
  • Stop and reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other major diseases



14
Facts:
  • To fight AIDS: $10.5 billion/year
  • In 2007: $15 billion/year
  • What is being spent: $4 billion


  • In Zambia, 1 in 10 children have been orphaned by HIV/AIDS.


  • Every day in Africa, 6,500 people die and another 9,500 are infected by HIV (1,400 are newborn babies infected by their mothers)


  • 5 people die from AIDS every minute.


  • 1 in every 100 people worldwide is HIV positive


  • Malaria causes more than 300 million acute illnesses and at least one million per year.



15
Goal 7
  • Ensure environmental sustainability


  • Targets:
  • Stop the loss of environmental resources
  • Cut in half the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water
  • Improve the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers


16
Facts:
  • 2.5 billion don’t have access to improved sanitation
  • 1.2 billion don’t have access to an improved source of water.


  • Disposable diapers take 500 years to decompose.


  • Energy saved from one recycled aluminum can will operate a TV set for 3 hours


  • Over half of the world's tropical forests have been lost.


17
Goal 8
  • Develop a global partnership for development


  • Targets:
  • Develop a fair open trading and financial system
  • Reduce tariffs and debts for LDCs and HIPCs
  • Help landlocked and small island States
  • Increase jobs for youth.
  • Increase access to pharmaceutical drugs in developing countries
  • Bridge the technology gap
18
Facts:
  • Rich countries to protect their markets: $100 billion/year
  • Aid for developing countries: $50 billion/year


  • The average cow in the EU gains more than $2/day in subsidies - more than 3 billion people in developing countries gain less than this.


  • Sub-Saharan Africa (poorest region of the world) spends $14.5 billion/year repaying debts rich countries and international institutions.
19
Youth Projects
  • Students from Florida making solar ovens, using proceeds from their annual plant sale to send large VILLAGER SUN OVENS to help feed people in Haiti, Senegal, and Afghanistan.


  • In Tanzania, 29% of the population is infected with the HIV virus. The Teenage Life Programme, started giving talks and workshops to create awareness not only about HIV/AIDS but also prostitution, rape, drug abuse, drunkenness, and social responsibility.


  • YouthCaN is a youth run organization that uses technology to inspire, connect and educate people about environmental issues.


  • In 2003, Nguyen Van Dung, a 23-year-old Vietnamese, spent a month bicycling through Viet Nam on a 2,100-km journey, meeting with young people to raise awareness of MDGs.
20
What is Interact doing about it?
  • Goal 1: Hunger Helpers
  • Goal 2: School Supply Drive
  • Goal 3: ?
  • Goal 4: ?
  • Goal 5: Breastfeeding Challenge
  • Goal 6: 30 Hour Fast
  • Goal 7: working with ESCAPE (sustainable schools project)
  • Goal 8: ?
  • Stand Up: Oct. 15 & 16
21
How can you help?
  • Anyone have some project ideas?
  • Start your own project
  • Spread awareness
  • Write letters
  • Join Interact (Fridays @ lunch)
  • Join ESCAPE (Tuesdays @ lunch)
  • Visit these sites:
22
Sites:
  • Millennium Campaign: http://www.millenniumcampaign.org
  • UN Millennium Goals:
  • http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/index.html
  • Cyberschoolbus:
  • http://www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/mdgs/index.html
  • UNDP:
  • http://www.undp.org/mdg/
  • Make Poverty History:
  • http://www.makepovertyhistory.org/video/
  • Asian Development Bank
  • http://www.adb.org/Publications/videoclips.asp
23
THE END