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- A blueprint agreed to by all the world’s countries for how to make
the world a better place.
- The 8 MDGs are…
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- Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
- Targets:
- Cut in half the proportion of people living on less than $1/day
- Cut in half the proportion of people who suffer from hunger
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- 1/3 of deaths are caused by poverty
- Over 1 billion people live on less than $1/day.
- Almost half of people live on less than $2/day.
- 3 richest people control more wealth than all 600 million people living
in the world's poorest countries.
- 800 million people go to bed hungry every day.
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- Achieve universal primary education
- Target:
- Make sure all boys and girls complete primary school
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- ¼ of adults in the developing world are illiterate.
- Almost half of the girls in the world's poorest countries have no access
to primary school.
- Universal primary education: $10 billion/year
- What Americans spend on Ice Cream: $20 billion/year
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- Promote gender equality and empower women
- Target:
- Eliminate gender inequality in primary and secondary education
preferably by 2005
- At all levels by 2015
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8
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- 1.3 billion people are living in poverty, 70% are women.
- Women:
- work 2/3 of the world's working hours
- produce 1/2 of the world's food
- earn only a 1/10 of the world's income
- own less than 1% of the world's property.
- 75% of the world’s 876 million illiterate adults are women.
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- Reduce child mortality
- Target:
- Reduce by 2/3 the mortality rate among children under five
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- 600 million children live in absolute poverty.
- 11 million children die before their fifth birthday per year.
- One child dies of hunger every 3 seconds.
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- Improve maternal health
- Target:
- Reduce by three quarters the maternal mortality ratio
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- One woman dies every minute in pregnancy and childbirth.
- Of these deaths, 99% are in developing countries.
- In parts of Africa, maternal mortality rates are 1 in 16. In Canada,
they’re 1 in 20,000.
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- Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
- Target:
- Stop and reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other major
diseases
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- To fight AIDS: $10.5 billion/year
- In 2007: $15 billion/year
- What is being spent: $4 billion
- In Zambia, 1 in 10 children have been orphaned by HIV/AIDS.
- Every day in Africa, 6,500 people die and another 9,500 are infected by
HIV (1,400 are newborn babies infected by their mothers)
- 5 people die from AIDS every minute.
- 1 in every 100 people worldwide is HIV positive
- Malaria causes more than 300 million acute illnesses and at least one
million per year.
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- Ensure environmental sustainability
- Targets:
- Stop the loss of environmental resources
- Cut in half the proportion of people without access to safe drinking
water
- Improve the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers
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- 2.5 billion don’t have access to improved sanitation
- 1.2 billion don’t have access to an improved source of water.
- Disposable diapers take 500 years to decompose.
- Energy saved from one recycled aluminum can will operate a TV set for 3
hours
- Over half of the world's tropical forests have been lost.
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- Develop a global partnership for development
- Targets:
- Develop a fair open trading and financial system
- Reduce tariffs and debts for LDCs and HIPCs
- Help landlocked and small island States
- Increase jobs for youth.
- Increase access to pharmaceutical drugs in developing countries
- Bridge the technology gap
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- Rich countries to protect their markets: $100 billion/year
- Aid for developing countries: $50 billion/year
- The average cow in the EU gains more than $2/day in subsidies - more
than 3 billion people in developing countries gain less than this.
- Sub-Saharan Africa (poorest region of the world) spends $14.5
billion/year repaying debts rich countries and international
institutions.
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- Students from Florida making solar ovens, using proceeds from their
annual plant sale to send large VILLAGER SUN OVENS to help feed people
in Haiti, Senegal, and Afghanistan.
- In Tanzania, 29% of the population is infected with the HIV virus. The
Teenage Life Programme, started giving talks and workshops to create
awareness not only about HIV/AIDS but also prostitution, rape, drug
abuse, drunkenness, and social responsibility.
- YouthCaN is a youth run organization that uses technology to inspire,
connect and educate people about environmental issues.
- In 2003, Nguyen Van Dung, a 23-year-old Vietnamese, spent a month
bicycling through Viet Nam on a 2,100-km journey, meeting with young
people to raise awareness of MDGs.
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- Goal 1: Hunger Helpers
- Goal 2: School Supply Drive
- Goal 3: ?
- Goal 4: ?
- Goal 5: Breastfeeding Challenge
- Goal 6: 30 Hour Fast
- Goal 7: working with ESCAPE (sustainable schools project)
- Goal 8: ?
- Stand Up: Oct. 15 & 16
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- Anyone have some project ideas?
- Start your own project
- Spread awareness
- Write letters
- Join Interact (Fridays @ lunch)
- Join ESCAPE (Tuesdays @ lunch)
- Visit these sites:
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- Millennium Campaign: http://www.millenniumcampaign.org
- UN Millennium Goals:
- http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/index.html
- Cyberschoolbus:
- http://www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/mdgs/index.html
- UNDP:
- http://www.undp.org/mdg/
- Make Poverty History:
- http://www.makepovertyhistory.org/video/
- Asian Development Bank
- http://www.adb.org/Publications/videoclips.asp
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